In addition, nigeria is a signatory to a number of international multilateral conventions, which are related to the environment. The importance of this study is to assess the problems and solutions of environmental pollution in the study area. This work is done in collaboration with our partners in environmental rights action nigeria. Pursuant to section 20 of the constitution, the state is empowered to protect and. The niger delta is the richest area of biodiversity in nigeria, but regular oil spills that are not cleaned up, blatant dumping of industrial waste and promises of development projects which are not followed through, have all added to the increasing environmental and health problems. Unep found that people in ogoniland have lived with chronic pollution all their. The basis of environmental policy in nigeria is contained in the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria. Environmental pollution usually occurs as a result of energy conversions and the use of resources which leaves their byproducts behind in water, soil or air. To determine the solutions to the challenges of environmental pollution in nigeria. Lets have a look at most essential issues and discuss the best solutions to current environmental problems in the country. Over the years, the country has battled with several environmental issues which have affected the health of its populace. This paper gives an overview of the current and emerging environmental health risks and the projected challenges for the future. Environmental pollution and its consequences on the nigerian society are of great concern and cannot be overlooked. Federal environmental protection agency fepa was established to control the nigerian environment, its resources exploitation and management.
They result from human interference interaction with the environment. May 31, 2016 onitsha a city few outside nigeria will have heard of has the undignified honor of being labeled the worlds most polluted city for air quality, when measuring small particulate matter. Most environmental problems are due to the production or consumption of goods whose. This reappraisal has given rise to a new approach to environment and development issues an. Critical environmental problems in nigeria z a sheet erosion z b gully erosion. What are the issues of environmental pollution in nigeria. Reusing and remodeling things will save your budget and give the second life to goods. Environmental challenges ghana faces and suggested solutions 1404 words 6 pages environmental management can be described as the process by which the collection of policies, structures, resources, systems and processes are brought to mutual interplay for the achievement of clearly defined environmental policy directives epa. The most common environmental problems in nigeria are anthropogenic in nature. Environmental issues and problems in nigeria dogara bashir kaduna state water services regulatory commission lead presentation at the capacity building workshop on green teacher programme held at national teachers institute, kaduna, nigeria on 1923 june 2017 2. Environmental pollution in lagos, nigeria is one of the most problematic situation not only for foreigners who visit this city but also for locals who faces these issues on daily basis. The country also faces environmental challenges from air pollution, flooding and. Data for nigeria included in the newly released little green data book 2015 indicates that 94% of the population is exposed to air pollution levels measured in pm2.
The major types of environmental pollution are air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, thermal pollution, soil pollution and light pollution. Oil spillage is one of the greatest environmental problem nigeria is currently battling with. Introduction towards sustainable waste management in my local communitylagos state. Environment archives the guardian nigeria news nigeria. The carelessness of the oil industry has also precipitated this situation, which can perhaps be best encapsulated by a 1983 report issued by the nnpc, long before popular unrest surfaced. Environmental problems in lagos, nigeria aktip travel.
Environmental pollution, types, causes, impact and management. Environmental challenges ghana faces and suggested solutions. Environment, degradation, pollution, economy, health. Introduction an environmental problem arises whenever there is a change in the quality or quantity of any environmental factor which directly or indirectly affects the health and wellbeing of man in an adverse manner. Environmental impacts of oil exploration and exploitation. Environmental pollution in nigeria is a humanmade problem. Typology, spatial distribution, repercussions and way forward.
Thus, it is up to people to do everything possible to reduce its harmful influence and improve the state of the environment. Air pollution is one of the most important threats to the environment. The effect of these categories of pollution are evident in a wide array of highly interrelated environmental problems in nigeria. This study however wants to identify the problems of environmental pollution and proffer solution to the issue. Causes, effects, and solutions for today and tomorrow since people living in the twentyfirst century have the likelihood of experiencing the effects of harmful pollution, looking at the causes of this water and air pollution is definitely vital in halting its devastating consequences. Solutions to environmental pollution environmental sciences essay. In this post, we have highlighted a couple of these challenges. Environmental issues in nigeria naturvernforbundet. Port harcourt in the oilproducing niger delta region faces additional environmental challenges. This work is aimed at looking critically on environmental pollution, causes, effects and sustainable development in nigeria.
Oil spills are a major problem in oilrich african countries such as nigeria and angola. This paper examines environmental pollution, causes, effects and sustainable development in nigeria. The problems and solutions of environmental pollution in lagos state project. What is the impact of environmental pollution in nigeria. Environmental issues solutions to the issues biology. Pdf environmental pollution causes and consequences. Also, a major cause of oil pollution in that same region is also to a great extent. Those that are toxic pose serious health problems to man and animals. Environmental policy and its enforcement in nigeria. Environmental impacts of oil exploration and exploitation in the niger delta of nigeria. Onitsha a city few outside nigeria will have heard of has the undignified honor of being labeled the worlds most polluted city for air quality, when measuring small particulate matter. The interaction between millions of nigeria and their environment has been accompanied by some effects such as urbanization, deforestation, over population and pollution urbanization is a good sign of a developing economy but if not well managed, the resultant effects like deforestation.
In lagos, nigeria, a plea for action against pollution. Besides of climate change, there are more environmental challenges such as air pollution, water pollution, water shortage, sewage, solid waste, noise pollution, soil degradation, biodiversity loss. This paper provides the insight view about the affects of environment pollution in the perspective of air pollution, water and land soil waste pollution on human by diseases and problems, animals and trees plants. Globally, air pollution is responsible for about 25% of all adult deaths from stroke, 24% from heart disease, 43% from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd and 29% from lung cancer, the who estimates show.
Issues and solutions, largest undergraduate projects repository, research works and materials. Deforestation and hazardous gaseous emissions also leads to environmental pollution. A major challenge to environmental regulation enforcement in nigeria is that under the federal system, the 1999 constitution put environmental issues under the exclusive, concurrent and residual list, which implies that all three tiers of government federal, state and local can legislate on pollution in their domain. The emerging environmental health risks and challenges for. This is refers to as the contamination of the air such that it becomes dangerous to the health. Over the years, oil exploration, production, and refinement in nigeria has resulted in various environmental and ecological problems that range from oil spills, gas flares, habitat destruction, air and water pollution, and land degradation. Coker department of civil engineering university of ibadan ibadan environment according to federal environmental protection agency fepa act of 1990, under. Ikande 2018 reports a rise of 36% in air pollution rates in. The government of china can consider formulating clear policies, educate the masses concerning these issues and using technology to tackle these problems. Home to 20 million people and 40 different ethnic groups, this floodplain makes up 7. Issues and solutions, to determine the solutions to the challenges of environmental pollution in nigeria, get bsc, hnd. The guardian nigeria newspaper brings you the latest headlines, opinions, political news, business reports and international news.
The amount of exposure in terms of the number of people, exposure. The findings show that environmental problems in nigeria. In recent years, the country has seen the execution of a nobel peace prize nominee, widespread social and environmental problems stemming from oil operations in the niger river delta, and the worlds highest deforestation rate. Environmental problems can be studied from two different viewpoints.
Air pollution is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Typology, spatial distribution, repercussions and way forward ibimilua foyeke omoboye department of geography school of arts and social sciences college of education ikereekiti, nigeria ibimilua adewale festus department of geography and planning science faculty of the social sciences ekiti state university. Solution to these problems require going beyond the strategies and. Urbanization, deforestation, desertification, over population and all kinds of pollution are some of the resultant. Agricultural activities are the lowest impacting the soil in africa, while ewaste recycling was the highest with pb, cu and zn at extremely high concentrations 1%. This paper discusses the different types of pollution in nigeria, the. Environmental pollution in nigeria african journals online. Compared to 1990, nigeria became full of power plants. Not only do these problems impair the progress in the economic development but also have harmful effects on the peoples health.
To analyze the impact of environmental pollution in nigeria. Apparently china is witnessing serous environmental problems. Environmental policy and its enforcement in nigeria 1. Describes the problems militating against an effective environmental pollution control programme in nigeria. In environmental pollution in nigeria 9 urban areas, transportation is easily the biggest source of pollution followed by pollution from fuel combustion in stationary sources. The challenges of environmental problems in nigeria. Oct 27, 2018 air pollution in nigeria air pollution kills thousands of people in nigeria every year, with urban dwellers worst affected, the who data shows. Environmental problems and their solutions man made environmental problems are caused by man, knowingly or unknowingly, as man goes about his daily activities. The key environmental issues in the niger delta of nigeria relate to its petroleum and industry. In rural areas on the other hand, the chief causes of air pollution are from firewood, stoves and bush burning especially at the beginning of every planting season.
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing humanity and other life forms on our planet today. The devastating effects of environmental degradation a. International journal of environment and pollution research vol. This is one of the most important threats to the nigerian environment. Current environmental issues in nigeria mainly include air pollution. Nigeria has one of the worst environmental records in the world. Environmental pollution, types, causes, impact and.
The problems has generated a lot of concern within of the three tiers of government. Download undergraduate projects topics and materials accounting, economics, education. Environmental pollution and remediation science hu. National environmental protection pollution abatement in industries and facilities. However the lack of a gas infrastructure, means that about 75% of associated gas is flared and only 12% reinjected. Cities across the country battle with littering and uncontrolled refuse burning. Solution to these problems require going beyond the strategies and objectives of fepa. It is the largest wetland and maintains the thirdlargest drainage basin in africa.
Please read the article on different types of pollution to know more about it. Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices in portharcourt city, nigeria a behavioural perspective. The perceived solutions were generally at the governmental level, including planning. But field observation revealed that environmental degradation is growing at a rate worse than the pre fepa period. Current environmental problems in nigeria have become great threat to nigerian environment and nature in general. Technology has begun to solve some pollution problems, and public awareness of the extent of pollution will eventually make government bodies to be more proactive rather than. Environmental pollution an overview sciencedirect topics. Heliyon environment aims to make it easier for authors to share their research with a global audience quickly and easily, while benefitting from the subjectarea expertise of. Doc the problems and solutions of environmental pollution.
The paper examined the municipal solid waste disposal methods and the environmental issues associated with the management of solid waste in kano metropolis. Mshelia department of geography, nigerian defence academy kaduna, nigeria abstract. There is so much manmade pollution and environmental. Nigeria battles hazardous air pollution international world. Causes and solution 2 comments economics analysis by emmanuel joseph noko the negative effect of oil spillage on nigerian cannot be over emphasized, in terms poor crops harvest, aquatic destruction and impact on human health and wellbeing.
Isa, muhammed tijani, department of chemical engineering, ahmadu bello university zaria, nigeria. Environmental pollution and sustainable development in nigeria. The world health organization in 2015 said 94 percent of nigerias population is exposed to air pollution levels that exceed its guidelines. The key environmental issues in the niger delta of nigeria relate to its petroleum industry. Their lives are mostly affected through these conditions either they are industrial waste, water, air or traffic pollution. The greatest health impacts from air pollution worldwide occur among the poorest and most vulnerable populations. Problems, solutions and advocacy free download as word doc. Introduction the issues and problems posed by electronic waste in nigeria and the possible solutions to mitigate the associated environmental health risk are the focal aim and objective of this paper. Environmental pollution welcomes high quality submissions on all aspects of environmental pollution and the mitigation measures related to ecosystem. To identify the issues of environmental pollution in nigeria. The problems and solutions of environmental pollution in.
More than 65 percent of nigerians live of nature and its goods. Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices. Pollution can be made by human activity and by natural forces as well fereidoun et al, 2007. What solutions can be offered to reduce pollution in nigeria. Air pollution in nigeria air pollution kills thousands of people in nigeria every year, with urban dwellers worst affected, the who data shows. There is a need for proper regulation of environmental pollutants in africa. The problems arises as a result of the following problems which are. Air pollution is a leading risk factor for premature death in ghana. Some pollutants which may be thinly spread throughout the environment tend to reconcentrate. Over the years, oil exploration, production, and refinement in nigeria has resulted in various environmental and ecological problems that range from oil spills, gas. Current environmental issues in nigeria and possible solutions.
Environmental pollution in nigeria requires great attention. The environment provides man with the and food for his survival on earth, many activities of man have changed the natural constituents of the environment which portend danger to man and his environment. The devastating effects of environmental degradation a case study of the niger delta region of nigeria angela kesiena etuonovbe, nigeria key words. The aim is to create awareness and incite debate among environmental health professionals on solutions for the risks and challenges as they celebrate.
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